As the Middle East conflict disrupts global energy supplies, countries like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and the Maldives are facing acute fuel shortages, with daily life and critical services under strain. Stepping in, India has emerged as a key responder, supplying fuel, credit, and essential aid under its "Neighbourhood First" policy. From diesel shipments to economic support, New Delhi's outreach is being seen as both crisis relief and strategic diplomacy. Even as rising crude costs and currency pressures weigh on India's own economy, the larger question remains - can this moment of assistance translate into long-term regional influence and leadership in South Asia?